2024 Water Quality Dashboard

Turbidity (NTU)
Arsenic
Barium
Fluoride
Nitrate
Copper (top 10% of homes)
Lead (top 10% of homes)
Chlorite

At the NWD, our top priority is providing safe, clean, and reliable drinking water to customers across Aquidneck Island. We are committed to maintaining the highest water quality standards to protect your health, safeguard the environment, and ensure the long-term sustainability of our water resources. Our water consistently meets or exceeds all state and federal regulations established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Rhode Island Department of Health (RIDOH).

Quick Facts

  • Gallons of water treated and distributed annually: 1.6 BILLION+
  • Current peak treatment capacity: 16MGD
  • Water quality analyses conducted annually: 50,000+
  • Number of regulated contaminants tested: 76
  • Number of unregulated contaminants tested: 87
  • Original Marlborough WTP constructed: 1910
  • Original Lawton Valley WTP constructed: 1942
  • Original Station 1 WTP constructed: 1991
  • $85 million Lawton Valley & Station 1 improvements: 2014
  • DBIA’s National Award of Excellence in Water & Wastewater (Lawton Valley & Station 1): 2015

Why The Water System Matters

Clean drinking water doesn’t happen by chance, it’s the result of careful science, strict regulation, and community stewardship.

The EPA and RIDOH set regulatory limits for substances in public drinking water. NWD ensures compliance with these regulation through our rigorous monitoring and testing program, ensuring that water from our reservoirs to your tap is always safe to drink.

To protect our source water, NWD has also acquired more than 350 acres of conservation easements, preserving the natural lands that feed our reservoirs.

Continuous Water Quality Monitoring

Commitment to transparency

Regular testing ensures your water always meets the Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) set by EPA and RIDOH. In compliance with the Safe Drinking Water Act, NWD publishes an Annual Water Quality Report (also known as a Consumer Confidence Report) summarizing test results and system performance each year. Our reports, dating back to 2004, are available below and provide a clear, year-by-year look at how Newport’s water continues to meet or exceed all safety standards.

Consumer Confidence Reports

How We Treat Your Drinking Water


NWD is dedicated to delivering safe, clean, and reliable drinking water throughout Aquidneck Island.

Our two state-of-the-art water treatment plants, located in Newport and Portsmouth, were the first in Rhode Island to use advanced, multi-stage treatment technology. Together, they can produce up to 16 million gallons of high-quality drinking water each day.

We draw our water from nine surface reservoirs across Newport, Middletown, Portsmouth, Tiverton, and Little Compton. The primary water supplies include South Easton Pond (Newport), Lawton Valley Reservoir and St. Mary’s Pond (Portsmouth), and Watson Reservoir (Little Compton).

These reservoirs are connected through a complex network of pipelines and pumping stations, which transport raw water to our treatment facilities. There, it undergoes a series of carefully monitored processes to ensure it meets or exceeds all state and federal drinking water standards.

Treatment Process

Below is an overview of the treatment process that transforms raw water into safe drinking water for our customers.

We start by adding chlorine dioxide to the raw water. This powerful and safe oxidizing agent helps break down naturally occurring substances that can lead to unpleasant tastes, odors, and discoloration. Additionally, it initiates the disinfection process by targeting bacteria and viruses in the water.

Next, we add alum and a polymer to the water. These substances serve as coagulants, causing tiny, suspended particles such as dirt, algae, and organic material to bond together into larger clumps known as floc. This process simplifies the removal of impurities in the subsequent stages.

The water then enters a specialized system known as the pulsating clarifier system. In this system, water flows upward through a series of chambers while gentle pulses mix the floc, aiding in its rise and settling out of the water. This process effectively removes most suspended solids and significantly clarifies the water.

After clarification, the water is passed through deep-bed filters filled with granular activated carbon (GAC) media. These filters capture any remaining fine particles and absorb organic compounds, which further improves the water’s taste, clarity, and safety. The activated carbon also helps eliminate trace amounts of chemicals and odors. Advanced GAC treatment can be utilized year-round, if necessary, but it is primarily employed during the summer months to address the algae blooms that typically occur in the NWD reservoirs during this season.

To keep the water safe as it moves through the distribution system to your tap, we add a controlled amount of chlorine. This helps to provide long-lasting disinfection, protecting the water from any potential bacteria or viruses that may enter the system after it has been treated.

We carefully adjust the water’s pH level to enhance stability and maintain corrosion control. This process helps prevent the leaching of metals from household plumbing, ensuring the water remains gentle on pipes and appliances.

Finally, we add fluoride to the treated water in accordance with public health guidelines. Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay and supports strong dental health for people of all ages.

After treatment, the water is carefully stored and distributed through a connected network of pipes, storage tanks, and pumping stations. This system delivers reliable, high-quality water to homes, businesses, and industries across the the island, any time it’s needed for drinking, cooking, cleaning, bathing, and everyday life.

History

At the request of the City, the Newport Water Works Company built Newport’s first modern water treatment plant in 1910 on Marlborough Street, which was later demolished.

As demand grew, particularly during World War II, the Lawton Valley Water Treatment Plant in Portsmouth was constructed in 1942 to expand capacity and support the war effort. Decades later, in 1991, the Station 1 Water Treatment Plant in Newport was built to meet modern water quality standards and the community’s increasing needs.

By 2004, a comprehensive Water Treatment Plant Compliance Evaluation determined that the original Lawton Valley facility had exceeded its useful life and could not be upgraded cost-effectively. The study also found that Station 1 required significant improvements to reliably achieve its design capacity of 9 million gallons per day (MGD), as it was limited to approximately 6 MGD without risking water quality.

Due to the scale and cost of the required upgrades, implementation was delayed until 2012–2013, when NWD secured an $85 million loan through the Clean Water State Revolving Fund. This investment funded the complete replacement of Lawton Valley with a new, state-of-the-art facility and major upgrades to Station 1. Both construction projects were successfully completed in 2014.

The treatment processes at both plants were designed to mirror one another, ensuring:

  • Operational flexibility and staff interchangeability
  • Standardized chemicals, controls, and equipment
  • Consistent, high-quality water treatment across the system

These improvements made Lawton Valley and Station 1 the first advanced treatment plants in Rhode Island, setting a new benchmark for water quality and reliability statewide.

Still Have Questions? Contact Us!

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