2024 Water Quality Dashboard

Parts per million, billion, and trillion comparison graphic
Turbidity (NTU)
Arsenic
Barium
Fluoride
Nitrate
Copper (top 10% of homes)
Lead (top 10% of homes)
Chlorite

The Newport Water Division (NWD) provides safe, clean, and reliable drinking water to customers across Aquidneck Island. Water consistently meets or exceeds all Federal and State regulations established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Rhode Island Department of Health (RIDOH). This page summarizes how water quality is monitored, what is in the water, and where to find detailed annual reports.

Quick Facts

  • Gallons of water treated and distributed annually: 1.6 BILLION+
  • Combined treatment capacity: 16 MGD
  • Water quality analyses conducted annually: 50,000+
  • Number of regulated contaminants tested: 76
  • Number of unregulated contaminants tested: 87
  • Original Marlborough WTP constructed: 1910
  • Original Lawton Valley WTP constructed: 1942
  • Original Station 1 WTP constructed: 1991
  • $85 million Lawton Valley and Station 1 modernization completed: 2014 (DAF replaced original Station 1 pulsating clarifier)
  • DBIA National Award of Excellence in Water and Wastewater (Lawton Valley and Station 1): 2015

Why Water Quality Matters

Clean drinking water is the result of careful science, strict regulation, and community stewardship.

The EPA and RIDOH set regulatory limits for substances in public drinking water. NWD ensures compliance with these regulations through a rigorous monitoring and testing program, ensuring that water from the reservoirs to the tap is safe to drink.

To protect source water, NWD has acquired more than 350 acres of conservation easements, preserving the natural lands that feed the reservoirs.

Continuous Water Quality Monitoring and Transparency

Regular testing ensures water always meets the Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) set by EPA and RIDOH. In compliance with the Safe Drinking Water Act, NWD publishes an Annual Water Quality Report (also known as a Consumer Confidence Report) summarizing test results and system performance each year. Reports dating back to 2004 are available below and provide a year-by-year record of how Newport’s water continues to meet or exceed all safety standards.

Newport Water Division staff conducting water quality monitoring

Consumer Confidence Reports

How We Treat Your Drinking Water


NWD operates two state-of-the-art water treatment plants serving Aquidneck Island: Station 1 in Newport and Lawton Valley in Portsmouth. Both plants use mirrored treatment processes and were the first in Rhode Island to use advanced multi-stage treatment technology. Combined treatment capacity is up to 16 million gallons per day.

Raw water is drawn from nine surface reservoirs across Newport, Middletown, Portsmouth, Tiverton, and Little Compton. Primary water supplies include South Easton Pond (Newport), Lawton Valley Reservoir and St. Mary’s Pond (Portsmouth), and Watson Reservoir (Little Compton).

These reservoirs are connected through a network of pipelines and pumping stations that transport raw water to the treatment plants. There, water undergoes a series of monitored processes to meet or exceed all Federal and State drinking water standards.

Treatment Process

The treatment process used at both Station 1 and Lawton Valley transforms raw surface water into safe drinking water through seven stages.

The first treatment step adds chlorine dioxide to the raw water. This oxidizing agent helps break down naturally occurring substances that can lead to taste, odor, and discoloration issues, and initiates disinfection by targeting bacteria and viruses in the water.

Alum and a polymer are added to the water as coagulants. These cause tiny suspended particles such as dirt, algae, and organic material to bond together into larger clumps known as floc, simplifying removal in subsequent stages.

The water then enters a Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) system. Air is dissolved into a recycled stream of treated water under pressure, then released back into the clarifier. As the pressure drops, micro bubbles form and attach to the floc particles produced in coagulation, lifting them to the surface where they are skimmed off. DAF is especially effective for removing algae and low density particles that do not settle well by gravity, which is critical for surface water sources like Newport’s reservoirs that experience seasonal algae blooms. DAF replaced the original Station 1 pulsating clarifier in the 2014 modernization and is now the clarification process at both plants.

After clarification, water passes through deep-bed filters filled with granular activated carbon (GAC) media. These filters capture remaining fine particles and absorb organic compounds, improving taste, clarity, and safety. The activated carbon also helps eliminate trace chemicals and odors. GAC treatment can be utilized year-round if necessary, but is primarily employed during the summer months to address algae blooms that occur in the NWD reservoirs during this season.

To keep water safe as it moves through the distribution system to the tap, a controlled amount of chlorine is added. This provides long-lasting disinfection, protecting the water from any potential bacteria or viruses that may enter the system after treatment.

The water’s pH level is adjusted to enhance stability and maintain corrosion control. This helps prevent the leaching of metals from household plumbing, keeping the water gentle on pipes and appliances and reducing lead and copper exposure.

Fluoride is added to the treated water in accordance with public health guidelines. Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay and supports dental health for people of all ages.

After treatment, water is stored and distributed through a connected network of pipes, storage tanks, and pumping stations. This system delivers reliable, high-quality water to homes, businesses, and institutions across the island.

History

At the request of the City, the Newport Water Works Company built Newport’s first modern water treatment plant in 1910 on Marlborough Street, which was later demolished.

As demand grew, particularly during World War II, the Lawton Valley Water Treatment Plant in Portsmouth was constructed in 1942 to expand capacity and support the war effort. Decades later, in 1991, the Station 1 Water Treatment Plant in Newport was built to meet modern water quality standards and the community’s increasing needs.

By 2004, a comprehensive Water Treatment Plant Compliance Evaluation determined that the original Lawton Valley facility had exceeded its useful life and could not be upgraded cost-effectively. The study also found that Station 1 required significant improvements to reliably achieve its design capacity of 9 million gallons per day (MGD), as it was limited to approximately 6 MGD without risking water quality.

Due to the scale and cost of required upgrades, implementation was delayed until 2012 to 2013, when NWD secured an $85 million loan through the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF), administered by the Rhode Island Infrastructure Bank. This investment funded the complete replacement of Lawton Valley with a new, state-of-the-art facility and major upgrades to Station 1. Both construction projects were completed in 2014.

The 2014 modernization replaced the original Station 1 pulsating clarifier with Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF), the current clarification process at both plants. Both facilities now use mirrored treatment processes, ensuring:

  • Operational flexibility and staff interchangeability between plants
  • Standardized chemicals, controls, and equipment
  • Consistent, high-quality water treatment across the system

These improvements made Lawton Valley and Station 1 the first advanced treatment plants in Rhode Island, setting a benchmark for water quality and reliability statewide.

1910 Water Treatment Plant on Marlborough Street

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